Sakana AI has announced the launch of the 'AI Scientist' system, a comprehensive AI platform capable of independently conducting scientific research, from concept generation, coding, experiment execution, result summarization to paper writing, including peer review. Its design aims to mimic the human scientific research process. The system has demonstrated innovative contributions in several subfields of machine learning, such as diffusion models, transformers, and deep understanding, showcasing high computational efficiency and low costs (approximately $15 per paper). Although the initial version of the system may have some limitations.